gmi-web/README.md
Talon Poole b172d16ca9 add --inline
refactor css.js and html.js
2021-02-18 16:43:25 +00:00

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# gmi-web
This repo is home to:
- [a gmi-to-html specification](#gmi-to-html)
- [the gmi-web(1) command-line tool](#gmi-web-1)
- [a gmi.css stylesheet](#gmi-css)
# gmi-to-html
The converted Gemini document should exist inside the `<body>`. Consider if sharing the page with other HTML to put the core document inside `<main>`. Each available line-type may be translated using the following guide:
````
<p>
<a> ↔ =>
<pre> ↔ ```
<h[1-3]> ↔ #[##]
<li> ↔ *
<blockquote> ↔ >
````
List items must be wrapped with a `<ul>` tag. Empty lines should be represented as `<p><br></p>`. Take care to render `<pre>` blocks with their original formatting, DO NOT indent the generated
HTML for these tags.
`<a>` tags are considered [inline elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Flow_Layout/Block_and_Inline_Layout_in_Normal_Flow) which has presentational implications—CSS 2.1's _Normal Flow_ renders inline elements vertically. Gemini only deals with horizontally flowing content, this can be addressed by either re-defining `a {display: block;}` at the CSS level or by wrapping `<a>` tags in a "block" level element such as `<p>`. [MDN: Changing Element Levels](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Inline_elements#changing_element_levels)
### Optional: inline media
If a link is consumable by `<img>`, `<audio>` or `<video>` you may insert the respective tag inline instead of an `<a>`. Images and video should be styled to have `max-width: 100%;` so they don't overflow the body. It's a good idea to also include the "controls" attribute. These are all categorized as inline just like `<a>` and should be handled accordingly.
## `<html>` and `<head>`
When producing a complete and valid HTML5 document the first declaration is the required `<!DOCTYPE html>`. At the root of a document is the `<html>` tag which should have a [`lang` attribute which declares the overall language of the page](https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-html-language-declarations) and if necessary should also include `dir="rtl"`.
Additionally a `<head>` tag with at least the following must also be included:
```html
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" />
<title></title>
```
These may also be nice to have:
```html
<meta name="author" content="" />
<meta name="description" content="" />
<link rel="canonical" href="gemini://" />
<meta name="color-scheme" content="dark light" />
```
# gmi-web(1)
Currently approaching a v1 release 🎉 Would you like to help test the RC? _You will need_: [node(1) w/ npm(1)](https://nodejs.org/en/)
```sh
npm install --global gmi-web-cli
```
```
gmi-web [files..]
Convert text/gemini to text/html.
Core:
--html, --language, --lang [string]
--body [boolean]
HTML:
--author [string]
--descriptions [number] [default: 0]
--css [default: "full"]
--dir [string] [choices: "rtl", "ltr"] [default: "ltr"]
Inline Media:
--image [array]
--audio [array]
--video [array]
CSS:
--body-width [default: "48rem"]
--serif [default: "georgia, times, serif"]
--sans-serif [default: "avenir, helvetica, arial, sans-serif"]
--mono [default: "consolas, monaco, monospace"]
--foreground [default: "black"]
--background [default: "white"]
--a-decoration [default: "none"]
--a-style [default: "normal"]
--a-prefix [default: ""⇒""]
--ul-bullet [default: ""*""]
--p-indent [default: "0rem"]
--quote-style [default: "italic"]
--p-size [default: "1.25rem"]
--a-size [default: "var(--p-size)"]
--pre-size [default: "1rem"]
--h1-size [default: "3rem"]
--h2-size [default: "2.25rem"]
--h3-size [default: "1.5rem"]
--ul-size [default: "var(--p-size)"]
--quote-size [default: "var(--p-size)"]
--p-line-height [default: "1.5"]
--a-line-height [default: "1.5"]
--pre-line-height [default: "1"]
--h-line-height [default: "1.25"]
--ul-line-height [default: "1.25"]
--quote-line-height [default: "1.25"]
Options:
--version Show version number [boolean]
--config Path to JSON config file
--help Show help [boolean]
Examples:
gmi-web --body < ~/my-capsule/index.gmi
gmi-web --html en $(find ~/my-capsule -name '*.gmi')
gmi-web --foreground '#000000' --background '#EEEEEE' --html en < doc.gmi
gmi-web --image jpg --audio mp3 --image png --body < doc.gmi
See the gmi-web(1) man page for more information.
```
A JSON file can be passed to `--config` for conveniently applying any option without using the command-line flag. For example a `web.json` file with the following contents...
```json
{
"html": "en",
"descriptions": 200,
"foreground": "#137752",
"background": "#F4F4F4",
"a-decoration": "underline",
"a-prefix": "none"
}
```
...can be used like so:
```sh
gmi-web --config web.json $(find ~/gmi/dst -name '*.gmi')
```
# gmi.css
The CSS variables exposed by gmi-web(1) are derived from [gmi.css](./gmi.css), which could be used independently. The default values are optimized for readability and mobile-friendliness and may be customized by adding a style property to `<html>`.
```html
<head>
<!-- assuming you wanna host a copy and link to it... -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="gmi.css" />
<meta name="color-scheme" content="dark light" />
<!-- ... -->
</head>
<html style="--foreground:#555555; --background:#9EEBCF;">
<!-- ... -->
</html>
```
The `--foreground` and `--background` variables will be inverted when
[prefers-color-scheme](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-color-scheme) is "dark".
# License
gmi-web is free and unencumbered public domain software. For more information, see http://unlicense.org/ or the accompanying UNLICENSE file.