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187 lines
7.2 KiB
Markdown
187 lines
7.2 KiB
Markdown
# Contribution Guidelines
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## Introduction
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This document explains how to contribute changes to the Gitea
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project. It assumes you have followed the [installation
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instructions](https://github.com/go-gitea/docs/tree/master/en-US/installation)
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Sensitive security-related issues should be reported to
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[security@gitea.io](mailto:security@gitea.io).
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## Bug reports
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Please search the issues on the issue tracker with a variety of keywords
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to ensure your bug is not already reported.
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If unique, [open an issue](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/new)
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and answer the questions so we can understand and reproduce the
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problematic behavior.
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The burden is on you to convince us that it is actually a bug
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in Gitea. This is easiest to do when you write clear, concise
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instructions so we can reproduce the behavior (even if it seems
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obvious). The more detailed and specific you are, the faster
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we will be able to help you. Check out [How to Report Bugs
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Effectively](http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/bugs.html).
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Please be kind, remember that Gitea comes at no cost to you, and you're
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getting free help.
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## Discuss your design
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The project welcomes submissions but please let everyone know what
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you're working on if you want to change or add something to the Gitea
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repositories.
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Before starting to write something new for the Gitea project, please
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[file an issue](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/new).
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Significant changes must go through the [change proposal
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process](https://github.com/go-gitea/proposals) before they can be
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accepted.
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This process gives everyone a chance to validate the design, helps
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prevent duplication of effort, and ensures that the idea fits inside
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the goals for the project and tools. It also checks that the design is
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sound before code is written; the code review tool is not the place for
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high-level discussions.
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## Testing redux
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Before sending code out for review, run all the tests for the whole
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tree to make sure the changes don't break other usage and keep the
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compatibility on upgrade:
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After running for a while, the command should print
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```
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ALL TESTS PASSED
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```
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## Vendoring
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We keep a cached copy of dependencies within the `vendor/` directory,
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managing updates via [govendor](http://github.com/kardianos/govendor).
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Pull requests should only include `vendor/` updates if they are
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part of the same change, be it a bugfix or a feature addition.
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The `vendor/` update needs to be justified as part of the PR description,
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and must be verified by the reviewers and/or merger to always reference
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an existing upstream commit.
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## Code review
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Changes to Gitea must be reviewed before they are accepted, no matter
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who makes the change even if an owners or a maintainer. We use github's
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pull request workflow to do that and use [lgtm](http://lgtm.co) to ensure
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every PR is reviewed by at least 2 maintainers.
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Please try to make your pull request easy to review for us. Please read the
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["How to get faster PR reviews"](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/docs/devel/faster_reviews.md),
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guide, it got useful tips for any project you may want to contribute. See some
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of the points:
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- Make small pull requests. The smaller, the faster to review and the more
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likely it will be merged soon.
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- Don't make changes unrelated to your PR. Maybe there are typos on some
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comments, maybe refactoring would welcome on a function... but if that is not
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related to you PR, please make *another* PR for that.
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- Split big pull requests in multiple. An incremental change will be faster to
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review than a huge PR.
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## Sign your work
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The sign-off is a simple line at the end of the explanation for the
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patch. Your signature certifies that you wrote the patch or otherwise
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have the right to pass it on as an open-source patch. The rules are
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pretty simple: If you can certify [DCO](DCO), then you just add a line
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to every git commit message:
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```
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Signed-off-by: Joe Smith <joe.smith@email.com>
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```
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Please use your real name, we really dislike pseudonyms or anonymous
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contributions. We are in the opensource world without secrets. If you
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set your `user.name` and `user.email` git configs, you can sign your
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commit automatically with `git commit -s`.
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## Contributors
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Everyone who sent a PR to Gitea that gets accepted will
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be as a contributor. Please send a PR to add your name to
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[CONTRIBUTORS](CONTRIBUTORS). For the format, see the
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[CONTRIBUTORS](CONTRIBUTORS).
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## Maintainers
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To make sure every PR have been checked, we make a team maintainers. Any
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PR MUST be reviewed and by at least two maintainers before it can
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get merged. Maintainers should be a contributor of gitea(or gogs) and
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contributed at least 4 accepted PRs. And a contributor should apply as a
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maintainer in [gitter Gitea develop](https://gitter.im/go-gitea/develop).
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And the owners or the team maintainer could invite the contributor. A
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maintainer should spend some time on code reviews. If some maintainer
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have no time to do that, he should apply to leave maintainers team and
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we will give him an honor to be as a member of advisor team. Of course,
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if an advisor have time to code view, welcome it back to maintainers team.
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If some one have no time to code view and forget to leave the maintainers,
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the owners have the power to move him from maintainers team to advisors
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team.
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## Owners
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Since Gitea is a pure community organization without any company
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support, to keep the development healthly We will elect the owners every
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year. Every time we will elect three owners. All the contributers could
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vote for three owners, one is the main owner, the other two are assistant
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owners. When the new owners have been elected, the old owners MUST move
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the power to the new owners. If some owner don't obey these rules,
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the other owners are allowed to revoke his owner status.
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After the election, the new owners should say he agrees with these
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rules on the [CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.md) on the [Gitter Gitea
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Channel](https://gitter.im/go-gitea/gitea). Below is the word to speak
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```
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I'm glad to be an owner of Gitea,
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I agree with [CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.md).
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I will spend part of my time on gitea
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and lead the development of gitea.
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```
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For a honor to the owners, this document will add the history owners
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below:
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2016-11-04 ~ 2017-12-31
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- lunny <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
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- tboerger <thomas@webhippie.de>
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- bkcsoft <kim.carlbacker@gmail.com>
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## Versions
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Gitea has one master as a tip branch and have many version branch
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such as v0.9. v0.9 is a release branch and we will tag v0.9.0 both for
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binary download. If v0.9.0 have some bugs, we will accept PR on v0.9
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and publish v0.9.1 and merge bug PR to master.
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Branch master is a tip version, so if you wish a production usage,
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please download the latest release tag version. All the branch will be
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protected via github, All the PRs to all the branches should be review
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by two maintainers and pass the automatic tests.
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## Copyright
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Code that you contribute should use the standard copyright header:
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```
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// Copyright 2016 - 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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```
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Files in the repository are copyright the year they are added and the
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year they are last changed. If the copyright author is changed, just
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copy the head below the old one.
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