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mastodon/streaming/index.js

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const os = require('os');
const throng = require('throng');
const dotenv = require('dotenv');
const express = require('express');
const http = require('http');
const redis = require('redis');
const pg = require('pg');
const log = require('npmlog');
const url = require('url');
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const { WebSocketServer } = require('@clusterws/cws');
const uuid = require('uuid');
const fs = require('fs');
const env = process.env.NODE_ENV || 'development';
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dotenv.config({
path: env === 'production' ? '.env.production' : '.env',
});
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log.level = process.env.LOG_LEVEL || 'verbose';
const dbUrlToConfig = (dbUrl) => {
if (!dbUrl) {
return {};
}
const params = url.parse(dbUrl, true);
const config = {};
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if (params.auth) {
[config.user, config.password] = params.auth.split(':');
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}
if (params.hostname) {
config.host = params.hostname;
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}
if (params.port) {
config.port = params.port;
}
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if (params.pathname) {
config.database = params.pathname.split('/')[1];
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}
const ssl = params.query && params.query.ssl;
if (ssl && ssl === 'true' || ssl === '1') {
config.ssl = true;
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}
return config;
};
const redisUrlToClient = (defaultConfig, redisUrl) => {
const config = defaultConfig;
if (!redisUrl) {
return redis.createClient(config);
}
if (redisUrl.startsWith('unix://')) {
return redis.createClient(redisUrl.slice(7), config);
}
return redis.createClient(Object.assign(config, {
url: redisUrl,
}));
};
const numWorkers = +process.env.STREAMING_CLUSTER_NUM || (env === 'development' ? 1 : Math.max(os.cpus().length - 1, 1));
const startMaster = () => {
if (!process.env.SOCKET && process.env.PORT && isNaN(+process.env.PORT)) {
log.warn('UNIX domain socket is now supported by using SOCKET. Please migrate from PORT hack.');
}
log.info(`Starting streaming API server master with ${numWorkers} workers`);
};
const startWorker = (workerId) => {
log.info(`Starting worker ${workerId}`);
const pgConfigs = {
development: {
user: process.env.DB_USER || pg.defaults.user,
password: process.env.DB_PASS || pg.defaults.password,
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database: process.env.DB_NAME || 'mastodon_development',
host: process.env.DB_HOST || pg.defaults.host,
port: process.env.DB_PORT || pg.defaults.port,
max: 10,
},
production: {
user: process.env.DB_USER || 'mastodon',
password: process.env.DB_PASS || '',
database: process.env.DB_NAME || 'mastodon_production',
host: process.env.DB_HOST || 'localhost',
port: process.env.DB_PORT || 5432,
max: 10,
},
};
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if (!!process.env.DB_SSLMODE && process.env.DB_SSLMODE !== 'disable') {
pgConfigs.development.ssl = true;
pgConfigs.production.ssl = true;
}
const app = express();
app.set('trusted proxy', process.env.TRUSTED_PROXY_IP || 'loopback,uniquelocal');
const pgPool = new pg.Pool(Object.assign(pgConfigs[env], dbUrlToConfig(process.env.DATABASE_URL)));
const server = http.createServer(app);
const redisNamespace = process.env.REDIS_NAMESPACE || null;
const redisParams = {
host: process.env.REDIS_HOST || '127.0.0.1',
port: process.env.REDIS_PORT || 6379,
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db: process.env.REDIS_DB || 0,
password: process.env.REDIS_PASSWORD,
};
if (redisNamespace) {
redisParams.namespace = redisNamespace;
}
const redisPrefix = redisNamespace ? `${redisNamespace}:` : '';
const redisSubscribeClient = redisUrlToClient(redisParams, process.env.REDIS_URL);
const redisClient = redisUrlToClient(redisParams, process.env.REDIS_URL);
const subs = {};
redisSubscribeClient.on('message', (channel, message) => {
const callbacks = subs[channel];
log.silly(`New message on channel ${channel}`);
if (!callbacks) {
return;
}
callbacks.forEach(callback => callback(message));
});
const subscriptionHeartbeat = (channel) => {
const interval = 6*60;
const tellSubscribed = () => {
redisClient.set(`${redisPrefix}subscribed:${channel}`, '1', 'EX', interval*3);
};
tellSubscribed();
const heartbeat = setInterval(tellSubscribed, interval*1000);
return () => {
clearInterval(heartbeat);
};
};
const subscribe = (channel, callback) => {
log.silly(`Adding listener for ${channel}`);
subs[channel] = subs[channel] || [];
if (subs[channel].length === 0) {
log.verbose(`Subscribe ${channel}`);
redisSubscribeClient.subscribe(channel);
}
subs[channel].push(callback);
};
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const unsubscribe = (channel, callback) => {
log.silly(`Removing listener for ${channel}`);
subs[channel] = subs[channel].filter(item => item !== callback);
if (subs[channel].length === 0) {
log.verbose(`Unsubscribe ${channel}`);
redisSubscribeClient.unsubscribe(channel);
}
};
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const allowCrossDomain = (req, res, next) => {
res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');
res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Authorization, Accept, Cache-Control');
res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, OPTIONS');
next();
};
const setRequestId = (req, res, next) => {
req.requestId = uuid.v4();
res.header('X-Request-Id', req.requestId);
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next();
};
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const setRemoteAddress = (req, res, next) => {
req.remoteAddress = req.connection.remoteAddress;
next();
};
const accountFromToken = (token, allowedScopes, req, next) => {
pgPool.connect((err, client, done) => {
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if (err) {
next(err);
return;
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}
client.query('SELECT oauth_access_tokens.resource_owner_id, users.account_id, users.chosen_languages, oauth_access_tokens.scopes FROM oauth_access_tokens INNER JOIN users ON oauth_access_tokens.resource_owner_id = users.id WHERE oauth_access_tokens.token = $1 AND oauth_access_tokens.revoked_at IS NULL LIMIT 1', [token], (err, result) => {
done();
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if (err) {
next(err);
return;
}
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if (result.rows.length === 0) {
err = new Error('Invalid access token');
err.statusCode = 401;
next(err);
return;
}
const scopes = result.rows[0].scopes.split(' ');
if (allowedScopes.size > 0 && !scopes.some(scope => allowedScopes.includes(scope))) {
err = new Error('Access token does not cover required scopes');
err.statusCode = 401;
next(err);
return;
}
req.accountId = result.rows[0].account_id;
req.chosenLanguages = result.rows[0].chosen_languages;
req.allowNotifications = scopes.some(scope => ['read', 'read:notifications'].includes(scope));
next();
});
});
};
const accountFromRequest = (req, next, required = true, allowedScopes = ['read']) => {
const authorization = req.headers.authorization;
const location = url.parse(req.url, true);
const accessToken = location.query.access_token || req.headers['sec-websocket-protocol'];
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if (!authorization && !accessToken) {
if (required) {
const err = new Error('Missing access token');
err.statusCode = 401;
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next(err);
return;
} else {
next();
return;
}
}
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const token = authorization ? authorization.replace(/^Bearer /, '') : accessToken;
accountFromToken(token, allowedScopes, req, next);
};
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const PUBLIC_STREAMS = [
'public',
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'public:media',
'public:local',
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'public:local:media',
'hashtag',
'hashtag:local',
];
const wsVerifyClient = (info, cb) => {
const location = url.parse(info.req.url, true);
const authRequired = !PUBLIC_STREAMS.some(stream => stream === location.query.stream);
const allowedScopes = [];
if (authRequired) {
allowedScopes.push('read');
if (location.query.stream === 'user:notification') {
allowedScopes.push('read:notifications');
} else {
allowedScopes.push('read:statuses');
}
}
accountFromRequest(info.req, err => {
if (!err) {
cb(true, undefined, undefined);
} else {
log.error(info.req.requestId, err.toString());
cb(false, 401, 'Unauthorized');
}
}, authRequired, allowedScopes);
};
const PUBLIC_ENDPOINTS = [
'/api/v1/streaming/public',
'/api/v1/streaming/public/local',
'/api/v1/streaming/hashtag',
'/api/v1/streaming/hashtag/local',
];
const authenticationMiddleware = (req, res, next) => {
if (req.method === 'OPTIONS') {
next();
return;
}
const authRequired = !PUBLIC_ENDPOINTS.some(endpoint => endpoint === req.path);
const allowedScopes = [];
if (authRequired) {
allowedScopes.push('read');
if (req.path === '/api/v1/streaming/user/notification') {
allowedScopes.push('read:notifications');
} else {
allowedScopes.push('read:statuses');
}
}
accountFromRequest(req, next, authRequired, allowedScopes);
};
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const errorMiddleware = (err, req, res, {}) => {
log.error(req.requestId, err.toString());
res.writeHead(err.statusCode || 500, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: err.statusCode ? err.toString() : 'An unexpected error occurred' }));
};
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const placeholders = (arr, shift = 0) => arr.map((_, i) => `$${i + 1 + shift}`).join(', ');
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const authorizeListAccess = (id, req, next) => {
pgPool.connect((err, client, done) => {
if (err) {
next(false);
return;
}
client.query('SELECT id, account_id FROM lists WHERE id = $1 LIMIT 1', [id], (err, result) => {
done();
if (err || result.rows.length === 0 || result.rows[0].account_id !== req.accountId) {
next(false);
return;
}
next(true);
});
});
};
const streamFrom = (id, req, output, attachCloseHandler, needsFiltering = false, notificationOnly = false) => {
const accountId = req.accountId || req.remoteAddress;
const streamType = notificationOnly ? ' (notification)' : '';
log.verbose(req.requestId, `Starting stream from ${id} for ${accountId}${streamType}`);
const listener = message => {
const { event, payload, queued_at } = JSON.parse(message);
const transmit = () => {
const now = new Date().getTime();
const delta = now - queued_at;
const encodedPayload = typeof payload === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(payload) : payload;
log.silly(req.requestId, `Transmitting for ${accountId}: ${event} ${encodedPayload} Delay: ${delta}ms`);
output(event, encodedPayload);
};
if (notificationOnly && event !== 'notification') {
return;
}
if (event === 'notification' && !req.allowNotifications) {
return;
}
// Only messages that may require filtering are statuses, since notifications
// are already personalized and deletes do not matter
if (!needsFiltering || event !== 'update') {
transmit();
return;
}
const unpackedPayload = payload;
const targetAccountIds = [unpackedPayload.account.id].concat(unpackedPayload.mentions.map(item => item.id));
const accountDomain = unpackedPayload.account.acct.split('@')[1];
if (Array.isArray(req.chosenLanguages) && unpackedPayload.language !== null && req.chosenLanguages.indexOf(unpackedPayload.language) === -1) {
log.silly(req.requestId, `Message ${unpackedPayload.id} filtered by language (${unpackedPayload.language})`);
return;
}
// When the account is not logged in, it is not necessary to confirm the block or mute
if (!req.accountId) {
transmit();
return;
}
pgPool.connect((err, client, done) => {
if (err) {
log.error(err);
return;
}
const queries = [
client.query(`SELECT 1 FROM blocks WHERE (account_id = $1 AND target_account_id IN (${placeholders(targetAccountIds, 2)})) OR (account_id = $2 AND target_account_id = $1) UNION SELECT 1 FROM mutes WHERE account_id = $1 AND target_account_id IN (${placeholders(targetAccountIds, 2)})`, [req.accountId, unpackedPayload.account.id].concat(targetAccountIds)),
];
if (accountDomain) {
queries.push(client.query('SELECT 1 FROM account_domain_blocks WHERE account_id = $1 AND domain = $2', [req.accountId, accountDomain]));
}
Promise.all(queries).then(values => {
done();
if (values[0].rows.length > 0 || (values.length > 1 && values[1].rows.length > 0)) {
return;
}
transmit();
}).catch(err => {
done();
log.error(err);
});
});
};
subscribe(`${redisPrefix}${id}`, listener);
attachCloseHandler(`${redisPrefix}${id}`, listener);
};
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// Setup stream output to HTTP
const streamToHttp = (req, res) => {
const accountId = req.accountId || req.remoteAddress;
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/event-stream');
res.setHeader('Transfer-Encoding', 'chunked');
const heartbeat = setInterval(() => res.write(':thump\n'), 15000);
req.on('close', () => {
log.verbose(req.requestId, `Ending stream for ${accountId}`);
clearInterval(heartbeat);
});
return (event, payload) => {
res.write(`event: ${event}\n`);
res.write(`data: ${payload}\n\n`);
};
};
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// Setup stream end for HTTP
const streamHttpEnd = (req, closeHandler = false) => (id, listener) => {
req.on('close', () => {
unsubscribe(id, listener);
if (closeHandler) {
closeHandler();
}
});
};
// Setup stream output to WebSockets
const streamToWs = (req, ws) => (event, payload) => {
if (ws.readyState !== ws.OPEN) {
log.error(req.requestId, 'Tried writing to closed socket');
return;
}
ws.send(JSON.stringify({ event, payload }));
};
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// Setup stream end for WebSockets
const streamWsEnd = (req, ws, closeHandler = false) => (id, listener) => {
const accountId = req.accountId || req.remoteAddress;
ws.on('close', () => {
log.verbose(req.requestId, `Ending stream for ${accountId}`);
unsubscribe(id, listener);
if (closeHandler) {
closeHandler();
}
});
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ws.on('error', () => {
log.verbose(req.requestId, `Ending stream for ${accountId}`);
unsubscribe(id, listener);
if (closeHandler) {
closeHandler();
}
});
};
const httpNotFound = res => {
res.writeHead(404, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: 'Not found' }));
};
app.use(setRequestId);
app.use(setRemoteAddress);
app.use(allowCrossDomain);
app.get('/api/v1/streaming/health', (req, res) => {
res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' });
res.end('OK');
});
app.use(authenticationMiddleware);
app.use(errorMiddleware);
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app.get('/api/v1/streaming/user', (req, res) => {
const channel = `timeline:${req.accountId}`;
streamFrom(channel, req, streamToHttp(req, res), streamHttpEnd(req, subscriptionHeartbeat(channel)));
});
app.get('/api/v1/streaming/user/notification', (req, res) => {
streamFrom(`timeline:${req.accountId}`, req, streamToHttp(req, res), streamHttpEnd(req), false, true);
});
app.get('/api/v1/streaming/public', (req, res) => {
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const onlyMedia = req.query.only_media === '1' || req.query.only_media === 'true';
const channel = onlyMedia ? 'timeline:public:media' : 'timeline:public';
streamFrom(channel, req, streamToHttp(req, res), streamHttpEnd(req), true);
});
app.get('/api/v1/streaming/public/local', (req, res) => {
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const onlyMedia = req.query.only_media === '1' || req.query.only_media === 'true';
const channel = onlyMedia ? 'timeline:public:local:media' : 'timeline:public:local';
streamFrom(channel, req, streamToHttp(req, res), streamHttpEnd(req), true);
});
app.get('/api/v1/streaming/direct', (req, res) => {
const channel = `timeline:direct:${req.accountId}`;
streamFrom(channel, req, streamToHttp(req, res), streamHttpEnd(req, subscriptionHeartbeat(channel)), true);
});
app.get('/api/v1/streaming/hashtag', (req, res) => {
const { tag } = req.query;
if (!tag || tag.length === 0) {
httpNotFound(res);
return;
}
streamFrom(`timeline:hashtag:${tag.toLowerCase()}`, req, streamToHttp(req, res), streamHttpEnd(req), true);
});
app.get('/api/v1/streaming/hashtag/local', (req, res) => {
const { tag } = req.query;
if (!tag || tag.length === 0) {
httpNotFound(res);
return;
}
streamFrom(`timeline:hashtag:${tag.toLowerCase()}:local`, req, streamToHttp(req, res), streamHttpEnd(req), true);
});
app.get('/api/v1/streaming/list', (req, res) => {
const listId = req.query.list;
authorizeListAccess(listId, req, authorized => {
if (!authorized) {
httpNotFound(res);
return;
}
const channel = `timeline:list:${listId}`;
streamFrom(channel, req, streamToHttp(req, res), streamHttpEnd(req, subscriptionHeartbeat(channel)));
});
});
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const wss = new WebSocketServer({ server, verifyClient: wsVerifyClient });
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wss.on('connection', (ws, req) => {
const location = url.parse(req.url, true);
req.requestId = uuid.v4();
req.remoteAddress = ws._socket.remoteAddress;
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let channel;
switch(location.query.stream) {
case 'user':
channel = `timeline:${req.accountId}`;
streamFrom(channel, req, streamToWs(req, ws), streamWsEnd(req, ws, subscriptionHeartbeat(channel)));
break;
case 'user:notification':
streamFrom(`timeline:${req.accountId}`, req, streamToWs(req, ws), streamWsEnd(req, ws), false, true);
break;
case 'public':
streamFrom('timeline:public', req, streamToWs(req, ws), streamWsEnd(req, ws), true);
break;
case 'public:local':
streamFrom('timeline:public:local', req, streamToWs(req, ws), streamWsEnd(req, ws), true);
break;
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case 'public:media':
streamFrom('timeline:public:media', req, streamToWs(req, ws), streamWsEnd(req, ws), true);
break;
case 'public:local:media':
streamFrom('timeline:public:local:media', req, streamToWs(req, ws), streamWsEnd(req, ws), true);
break;
case 'direct':
channel = `timeline:direct:${req.accountId}`;
streamFrom(channel, req, streamToWs(req, ws), streamWsEnd(req, ws, subscriptionHeartbeat(channel)), true);
break;
case 'hashtag':
if (!location.query.tag || location.query.tag.length === 0) {
ws.close();
return;
}
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streamFrom(`timeline:hashtag:${location.query.tag.toLowerCase()}`, req, streamToWs(req, ws), streamWsEnd(req, ws), true);
break;
case 'hashtag:local':
if (!location.query.tag || location.query.tag.length === 0) {
ws.close();
return;
}
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streamFrom(`timeline:hashtag:${location.query.tag.toLowerCase()}:local`, req, streamToWs(req, ws), streamWsEnd(req, ws), true);
break;
case 'list':
const listId = location.query.list;
authorizeListAccess(listId, req, authorized => {
if (!authorized) {
ws.close();
return;
}
channel = `timeline:list:${listId}`;
streamFrom(channel, req, streamToWs(req, ws), streamWsEnd(req, ws, subscriptionHeartbeat(channel)));
});
break;
default:
ws.close();
}
});
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wss.startAutoPing(30000);
attachServerWithConfig(server, address => {
log.info(`Worker ${workerId} now listening on ${address}`);
});
const onExit = () => {
log.info(`Worker ${workerId} exiting, bye bye`);
server.close();
process.exit(0);
};
const onError = (err) => {
log.error(err);
server.close();
process.exit(0);
};
process.on('SIGINT', onExit);
process.on('SIGTERM', onExit);
process.on('exit', onExit);
process.on('uncaughtException', onError);
};
const attachServerWithConfig = (server, onSuccess) => {
if (process.env.SOCKET || process.env.PORT && isNaN(+process.env.PORT)) {
server.listen(process.env.SOCKET || process.env.PORT, () => {
if (onSuccess) {
fs.chmodSync(server.address(), 0o666);
onSuccess(server.address());
}
});
} else {
server.listen(+process.env.PORT || 4000, process.env.BIND || '0.0.0.0', () => {
if (onSuccess) {
onSuccess(`${server.address().address}:${server.address().port}`);
}
});
}
};
const onPortAvailable = onSuccess => {
const testServer = http.createServer();
testServer.once('error', err => {
onSuccess(err);
});
testServer.once('listening', () => {
testServer.once('close', () => onSuccess());
testServer.close();
});
attachServerWithConfig(testServer);
};
onPortAvailable(err => {
if (err) {
log.error('Could not start server, the port or socket is in use');
return;
}
throng({
workers: numWorkers,
lifetime: Infinity,
start: startWorker,
master: startMaster,
});
});