Change account search to match by text when opted-in (#25599)

Co-authored-by: Eugen Rochko <eugen@zeonfederated.com>

app/chewy/accounts_index.rb

@@ -2,8 +2,37 @@
 
 class AccountsIndex < Chewy::Index
   settings index: { refresh_interval: '30s' }, analysis: {
+    filter: {
+      english_stop: {
+        type: 'stop',
+        stopwords: '_english_',
+      },
+
+      english_stemmer: {
+        type: 'stemmer',
+        language: 'english',
+      },
+
+      english_possessive_stemmer: {
+        type: 'stemmer',
+        language: 'possessive_english',
+      },
+    },
+
     analyzer: {
-      content: {
+      natural: {
+        tokenizer: 'uax_url_email',
+        filter: %w(
+          english_possessive_stemmer
+          lowercase
+          asciifolding
+          cjk_width
+          english_stop
+          english_stemmer
+        ),
+      },
+
+      verbatim: {
         tokenizer: 'whitespace',
         filter: %w(lowercase asciifolding cjk_width),
       },
@@ -26,18 +55,13 @@ class AccountsIndex < Chewy::Index
   index_scope ::Account.searchable.includes(:account_stat)
 
   root date_detection: false do
-    field :id, type: 'long'
-
-    field :display_name, type: 'text', analyzer: 'content' do
-      field :edge_ngram, type: 'text', analyzer: 'edge_ngram', search_analyzer: 'content'
-    end
-
-    field :acct, type: 'text', analyzer: 'content', value: ->(account) { [account.username, account.domain].compact.join('@') } do
-      field :edge_ngram, type: 'text', analyzer: 'edge_ngram', search_analyzer: 'content'
-    end
-
-    field :following_count, type: 'long', value: ->(account) { account.following_count }
-    field :followers_count, type: 'long', value: ->(account) { account.followers_count }
-    field :last_status_at, type: 'date', value: ->(account) { account.last_status_at || account.created_at }
+    field(:id, type: 'long')
+    field(:following_count, type: 'long')
+    field(:followers_count, type: 'long')
+    field(:properties, type: 'keyword', value: ->(account) { account.searchable_properties })
+    field(:last_status_at, type: 'date', value: ->(account) { account.last_status_at || account.created_at })
+    field(:display_name, type: 'text', analyzer: 'verbatim') { field :edge_ngram, type: 'text', analyzer: 'edge_ngram', search_analyzer: 'verbatim' }
+    field(:username, type: 'text', analyzer: 'verbatim', value: ->(account) { [account.username, account.domain].compact.join('@') }) { field :edge_ngram, type: 'text', analyzer: 'edge_ngram', search_analyzer: 'verbatim' }
+    field(:text, type: 'text', value: ->(account) { account.searchable_text }) { field :stemmed, type: 'text', analyzer: 'natural' }
   end
 end

app/models/concerns/account_search.rb

@@ -106,6 +106,17 @@ module AccountSearch
     LIMIT :limit OFFSET :offset
   SQL
 
+  def searchable_text
+    PlainTextFormatter.new(note, local?).to_s if discoverable?
+  end
+
+  def searchable_properties
+    [].tap do |properties|
+      properties << 'bot' if bot?
+      properties << 'verified' if fields.any?(&:verified?)
+    end
+  end
+
   class_methods do
     def search_for(terms, limit: 10, offset: 0)
       tsquery = generate_query_for_search(terms)

app/services/account_search_service.rb

@@ -9,12 +9,11 @@ class AccountSearchService < BaseService
   MIN_QUERY_LENGTH = 5
 
   def call(query, account = nil, options = {})
-    @acct_hint = query&.start_with?('@')
-    @query     = query&.strip&.gsub(/\A@/, '')
-    @limit     = options[:limit].to_i
-    @offset    = options[:offset].to_i
-    @options   = options
-    @account   = account
+    @query   = query&.strip&.gsub(/\A@/, '')
+    @limit   = options[:limit].to_i
+    @offset  = options[:offset].to_i
+    @options = options
+    @account = account
 
     search_service_results.compact.uniq
   end
@@ -72,8 +71,8 @@ class AccountSearchService < BaseService
   end
 
   def from_elasticsearch
-    must_clauses   = [{ multi_match: { query: terms_for_query, fields: likely_acct? ? %w(acct.edge_ngram acct) : %w(acct.edge_ngram acct display_name.edge_ngram display_name), type: 'most_fields', operator: 'and' } }]
-    should_clauses = []
+    must_clauses   = must_clause
+    should_clauses = should_clause
 
     if account
       return [] if options[:following] && following_ids.empty?
@@ -88,7 +87,7 @@ class AccountSearchService < BaseService
     query     = { bool: { must: must_clauses, should: should_clauses } }
     functions = [reputation_score_function, followers_score_function, time_distance_function]
 
-    records = AccountsIndex.query(function_score: { query: query, functions: functions, boost_mode: 'multiply', score_mode: 'avg' })
+    records = AccountsIndex.query(function_score: { query: query, functions: functions })
                            .limit(limit_for_non_exact_results)
                            .offset(offset)
                            .objects
@@ -133,6 +132,36 @@ class AccountSearchService < BaseService
     }
   end
 
+  def must_clause
+    fields = %w(username username.* display_name display_name.*)
+    fields << 'text' << 'text.*' if options[:use_searchable_text]
+
+    [
+      {
+        multi_match: {
+          query: terms_for_query,
+          fields: fields,
+          type: 'best_fields',
+          operator: 'or',
+        },
+      },
+    ]
+  end
+
+  def should_clause
+    [
+      {
+        multi_match: {
+          query: terms_for_query,
+          fields: %w(username username.* display_name display_name.*),
+          type: 'best_fields',
+          operator: 'and',
+          boost: 10,
+        },
+      },
+    ]
+  end
+
   def following_ids
     @following_ids ||= account.active_relationships.pluck(:target_account_id) + [account.id]
   end
@@ -182,8 +211,4 @@ class AccountSearchService < BaseService
   def username_complete?
     query.include?('@') && "@#{query}".match?(MENTION_ONLY_RE)
   end
-
-  def likely_acct?
-    @acct_hint || username_complete?
-  end
 end

app/services/search_service.rb

@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ class SearchService < BaseService
       @account,
       limit: @limit,
       resolve: @resolve,
-      offset: @offset
+      offset: @offset,
+      use_searchable_text: true
     )
   end
 

spec/services/search_service_spec.rb

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ describe SearchService, type: :service do
           allow(AccountSearchService).to receive(:new).and_return(service)
 
           results = subject.call(query, nil, 10)
-          expect(service).to have_received(:call).with(query, nil, limit: 10, offset: 0, resolve: false)
+          expect(service).to have_received(:call).with(query, nil, limit: 10, offset: 0, resolve: false, use_searchable_text: true)
           expect(results).to eq empty_results.merge(accounts: [account])
         end
       end