mirror of
https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo.git
synced 2024-12-20 23:49:23 +00:00
bd820aa9c5
To avoid duplicated load of the same data in an HTTP request, we can set
a context cache to do that. i.e. Some pages may load a user from a
database with the same id in different areas on the same page. But the
code is hidden in two different deep logic. How should we share the
user? As a result of this PR, now if both entry functions accept
`context.Context` as the first parameter and we just need to refactor
`GetUserByID` to reuse the user from the context cache. Then it will not
be loaded twice on an HTTP request.
But of course, sometimes we would like to reload an object from the
database, that's why `RemoveContextData` is also exposed.
The core context cache is here. It defines a new context
```go
type cacheContext struct {
ctx context.Context
data map[any]map[any]any
lock sync.RWMutex
}
var cacheContextKey = struct{}{}
func WithCacheContext(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
return context.WithValue(ctx, cacheContextKey, &cacheContext{
ctx: ctx,
data: make(map[any]map[any]any),
})
}
```
Then you can use the below 4 methods to read/write/del the data within
the same context.
```go
func GetContextData(ctx context.Context, tp, key any) any
func SetContextData(ctx context.Context, tp, key, value any)
func RemoveContextData(ctx context.Context, tp, key any)
func GetWithContextCache[T any](ctx context.Context, cacheGroupKey string, cacheTargetID any, f func() (T, error)) (T, error)
```
Then let's take a look at how `system.GetString` implement it.
```go
func GetSetting(ctx context.Context, key string) (string, error) {
return cache.GetWithContextCache(ctx, contextCacheKey, key, func() (string, error) {
return cache.GetString(genSettingCacheKey(key), func() (string, error) {
res, err := GetSettingNoCache(ctx, key)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return res.SettingValue, nil
})
})
}
```
First, it will check if context data include the setting object with the
key. If not, it will query from the global cache which may be memory or
a Redis cache. If not, it will get the object from the database. In the
end, if the object gets from the global cache or database, it will be
set into the context cache.
An object stored in the context cache will only be destroyed after the
context disappeared.
525 lines
17 KiB
Go
525 lines
17 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
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package asymkey
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import (
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"context"
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"fmt"
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"hash"
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"strings"
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
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repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
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user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
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"github.com/keybase/go-crypto/openpgp/packet"
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)
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// __________________ ________ ____ __.
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// / _____/\______ \/ _____/ | |/ _|____ ___.__.
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// / \ ___ | ___/ \ ___ | <_/ __ < | |
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// \ \_\ \| | \ \_\ \ | | \ ___/\___ |
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// \______ /|____| \______ / |____|__ \___ > ____|
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// \/ \/ \/ \/\/
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// _________ .__ __
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// \_ ___ \ ____ _____ _____ |__|/ |_
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// / \ \/ / _ \ / \ / \| \ __\
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// \ \___( <_> ) Y Y \ Y Y \ || |
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// \______ /\____/|__|_| /__|_| /__||__|
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// \/ \/ \/
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// ____ ____ .__ _____.__ __ .__
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// \ \ / /___________|__|/ ____\__| ____ _____ _/ |_|__| ____ ____
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// \ Y // __ \_ __ \ \ __\| |/ ___\\__ \\ __\ |/ _ \ / \
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// \ /\ ___/| | \/ || | | \ \___ / __ \| | | ( <_> ) | \
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// \___/ \___ >__| |__||__| |__|\___ >____ /__| |__|\____/|___| /
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// \/ \/ \/ \/
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// This file provides functions relating commit verification
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// CommitVerification represents a commit validation of signature
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type CommitVerification struct {
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Verified bool
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Warning bool
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Reason string
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SigningUser *user_model.User
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CommittingUser *user_model.User
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SigningEmail string
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SigningKey *GPGKey
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SigningSSHKey *PublicKey
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TrustStatus string
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}
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// SignCommit represents a commit with validation of signature.
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type SignCommit struct {
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Verification *CommitVerification
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*user_model.UserCommit
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}
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const (
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// BadSignature is used as the reason when the signature has a KeyID that is in the db
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// but no key that has that ID verifies the signature. This is a suspicious failure.
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BadSignature = "gpg.error.probable_bad_signature"
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// BadDefaultSignature is used as the reason when the signature has a KeyID that matches the
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// default Key but is not verified by the default key. This is a suspicious failure.
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BadDefaultSignature = "gpg.error.probable_bad_default_signature"
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// NoKeyFound is used as the reason when no key can be found to verify the signature.
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NoKeyFound = "gpg.error.no_gpg_keys_found"
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)
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// ParseCommitsWithSignature checks if signaute of commits are corresponding to users gpg keys.
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func ParseCommitsWithSignature(ctx context.Context, oldCommits []*user_model.UserCommit, repoTrustModel repo_model.TrustModelType, isOwnerMemberCollaborator func(*user_model.User) (bool, error)) []*SignCommit {
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newCommits := make([]*SignCommit, 0, len(oldCommits))
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keyMap := map[string]bool{}
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for _, c := range oldCommits {
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signCommit := &SignCommit{
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UserCommit: c,
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Verification: ParseCommitWithSignature(ctx, c.Commit),
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}
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_ = CalculateTrustStatus(signCommit.Verification, repoTrustModel, isOwnerMemberCollaborator, &keyMap)
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newCommits = append(newCommits, signCommit)
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}
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return newCommits
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}
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// ParseCommitWithSignature check if signature is good against keystore.
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func ParseCommitWithSignature(ctx context.Context, c *git.Commit) *CommitVerification {
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var committer *user_model.User
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if c.Committer != nil {
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var err error
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// Find Committer account
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committer, err = user_model.GetUserByEmail(ctx, c.Committer.Email) // This finds the user by primary email or activated email so commit will not be valid if email is not
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if err != nil { // Skipping not user for committer
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committer = &user_model.User{
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Name: c.Committer.Name,
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Email: c.Committer.Email,
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}
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// We can expect this to often be an ErrUserNotExist. in the case
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// it is not, however, it is important to log it.
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if !user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
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log.Error("GetUserByEmail: %v", err)
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return &CommitVerification{
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CommittingUser: committer,
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Verified: false,
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Reason: "gpg.error.no_committer_account",
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// If no signature just report the committer
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if c.Signature == nil {
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return &CommitVerification{
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CommittingUser: committer,
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Verified: false, // Default value
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Reason: "gpg.error.not_signed_commit", // Default value
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}
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}
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// If this a SSH signature handle it differently
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if strings.HasPrefix(c.Signature.Signature, "-----BEGIN SSH SIGNATURE-----") {
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return ParseCommitWithSSHSignature(c, committer)
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}
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// Parsing signature
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sig, err := extractSignature(c.Signature.Signature)
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if err != nil { // Skipping failed to extract sign
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log.Error("SignatureRead err: %v", err)
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return &CommitVerification{
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CommittingUser: committer,
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Verified: false,
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Reason: "gpg.error.extract_sign",
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}
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}
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keyID := ""
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if sig.IssuerKeyId != nil && (*sig.IssuerKeyId) != 0 {
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keyID = fmt.Sprintf("%X", *sig.IssuerKeyId)
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}
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if keyID == "" && sig.IssuerFingerprint != nil && len(sig.IssuerFingerprint) > 0 {
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keyID = fmt.Sprintf("%X", sig.IssuerFingerprint[12:20])
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}
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defaultReason := NoKeyFound
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// First check if the sig has a keyID and if so just look at that
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if commitVerification := hashAndVerifyForKeyID(
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sig,
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c.Signature.Payload,
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committer,
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keyID,
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setting.AppName,
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""); commitVerification != nil {
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if commitVerification.Reason == BadSignature {
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defaultReason = BadSignature
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} else {
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return commitVerification
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}
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}
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// Now try to associate the signature with the committer, if present
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if committer.ID != 0 {
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keys, err := ListGPGKeys(db.DefaultContext, committer.ID, db.ListOptions{})
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if err != nil { // Skipping failed to get gpg keys of user
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log.Error("ListGPGKeys: %v", err)
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return &CommitVerification{
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CommittingUser: committer,
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Verified: false,
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Reason: "gpg.error.failed_retrieval_gpg_keys",
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}
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}
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committerEmailAddresses, _ := user_model.GetEmailAddresses(committer.ID)
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activated := false
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for _, e := range committerEmailAddresses {
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if e.IsActivated && strings.EqualFold(e.Email, c.Committer.Email) {
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activated = true
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break
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}
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}
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for _, k := range keys {
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// Pre-check (& optimization) that emails attached to key can be attached to the committer email and can validate
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canValidate := false
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email := ""
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if k.Verified && activated {
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canValidate = true
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email = c.Committer.Email
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}
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if !canValidate {
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for _, e := range k.Emails {
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if e.IsActivated && strings.EqualFold(e.Email, c.Committer.Email) {
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canValidate = true
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email = e.Email
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break
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}
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}
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}
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if !canValidate {
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continue // Skip this key
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}
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commitVerification := hashAndVerifyWithSubKeysCommitVerification(sig, c.Signature.Payload, k, committer, committer, email)
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if commitVerification != nil {
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return commitVerification
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}
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}
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}
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if setting.Repository.Signing.SigningKey != "" && setting.Repository.Signing.SigningKey != "default" && setting.Repository.Signing.SigningKey != "none" {
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// OK we should try the default key
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gpgSettings := git.GPGSettings{
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Sign: true,
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KeyID: setting.Repository.Signing.SigningKey,
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Name: setting.Repository.Signing.SigningName,
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Email: setting.Repository.Signing.SigningEmail,
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}
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if err := gpgSettings.LoadPublicKeyContent(); err != nil {
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log.Error("Error getting default signing key: %s %v", gpgSettings.KeyID, err)
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} else if commitVerification := verifyWithGPGSettings(&gpgSettings, sig, c.Signature.Payload, committer, keyID); commitVerification != nil {
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if commitVerification.Reason == BadSignature {
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defaultReason = BadSignature
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} else {
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return commitVerification
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}
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}
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}
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defaultGPGSettings, err := c.GetRepositoryDefaultPublicGPGKey(false)
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if err != nil {
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log.Error("Error getting default public gpg key: %v", err)
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} else if defaultGPGSettings == nil {
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log.Warn("Unable to get defaultGPGSettings for unattached commit: %s", c.ID.String())
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} else if defaultGPGSettings.Sign {
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if commitVerification := verifyWithGPGSettings(defaultGPGSettings, sig, c.Signature.Payload, committer, keyID); commitVerification != nil {
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if commitVerification.Reason == BadSignature {
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defaultReason = BadSignature
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} else {
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return commitVerification
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}
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}
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}
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return &CommitVerification{ // Default at this stage
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CommittingUser: committer,
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Verified: false,
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Warning: defaultReason != NoKeyFound,
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Reason: defaultReason,
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SigningKey: &GPGKey{
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KeyID: keyID,
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},
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}
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}
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func verifyWithGPGSettings(gpgSettings *git.GPGSettings, sig *packet.Signature, payload string, committer *user_model.User, keyID string) *CommitVerification {
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// First try to find the key in the db
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if commitVerification := hashAndVerifyForKeyID(sig, payload, committer, gpgSettings.KeyID, gpgSettings.Name, gpgSettings.Email); commitVerification != nil {
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return commitVerification
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}
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// Otherwise we have to parse the key
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ekeys, err := checkArmoredGPGKeyString(gpgSettings.PublicKeyContent)
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if err != nil {
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log.Error("Unable to get default signing key: %v", err)
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return &CommitVerification{
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CommittingUser: committer,
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Verified: false,
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Reason: "gpg.error.generate_hash",
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}
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}
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for _, ekey := range ekeys {
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pubkey := ekey.PrimaryKey
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content, err := base64EncPubKey(pubkey)
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if err != nil {
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return &CommitVerification{
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CommittingUser: committer,
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Verified: false,
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Reason: "gpg.error.generate_hash",
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}
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}
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k := &GPGKey{
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Content: content,
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CanSign: pubkey.CanSign(),
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KeyID: pubkey.KeyIdString(),
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}
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for _, subKey := range ekey.Subkeys {
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content, err := base64EncPubKey(subKey.PublicKey)
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if err != nil {
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return &CommitVerification{
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CommittingUser: committer,
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Verified: false,
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Reason: "gpg.error.generate_hash",
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}
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}
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k.SubsKey = append(k.SubsKey, &GPGKey{
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Content: content,
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CanSign: subKey.PublicKey.CanSign(),
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KeyID: subKey.PublicKey.KeyIdString(),
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})
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}
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if commitVerification := hashAndVerifyWithSubKeysCommitVerification(sig, payload, k, committer, &user_model.User{
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Name: gpgSettings.Name,
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Email: gpgSettings.Email,
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}, gpgSettings.Email); commitVerification != nil {
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return commitVerification
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}
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if keyID == k.KeyID {
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// This is a bad situation ... We have a key id that matches our default key but the signature doesn't match.
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return &CommitVerification{
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CommittingUser: committer,
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Verified: false,
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Warning: true,
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Reason: BadSignature,
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}
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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func verifySign(s *packet.Signature, h hash.Hash, k *GPGKey) error {
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// Check if key can sign
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if !k.CanSign {
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return fmt.Errorf("key can not sign")
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}
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// Decode key
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pkey, err := base64DecPubKey(k.Content)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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return pkey.VerifySignature(h, s)
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}
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func hashAndVerify(sig *packet.Signature, payload string, k *GPGKey) (*GPGKey, error) {
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// Generating hash of commit
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hash, err := populateHash(sig.Hash, []byte(payload))
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if err != nil { // Skipping as failed to generate hash
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log.Error("PopulateHash: %v", err)
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return nil, err
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}
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// We will ignore errors in verification as they don't need to be propagated up
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err = verifySign(sig, hash, k)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, nil
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}
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return k, nil
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}
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func hashAndVerifyWithSubKeys(sig *packet.Signature, payload string, k *GPGKey) (*GPGKey, error) {
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verified, err := hashAndVerify(sig, payload, k)
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if err != nil || verified != nil {
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return verified, err
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}
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for _, sk := range k.SubsKey {
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verified, err := hashAndVerify(sig, payload, sk)
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if err != nil || verified != nil {
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return verified, err
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}
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}
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return nil, nil
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}
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func hashAndVerifyWithSubKeysCommitVerification(sig *packet.Signature, payload string, k *GPGKey, committer, signer *user_model.User, email string) *CommitVerification {
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key, err := hashAndVerifyWithSubKeys(sig, payload, k)
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if err != nil { // Skipping failed to generate hash
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return &CommitVerification{
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CommittingUser: committer,
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Verified: false,
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Reason: "gpg.error.generate_hash",
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}
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}
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if key != nil {
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return &CommitVerification{ // Everything is ok
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CommittingUser: committer,
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Verified: true,
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Reason: fmt.Sprintf("%s / %s", signer.Name, key.KeyID),
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SigningUser: signer,
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SigningKey: key,
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SigningEmail: email,
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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func hashAndVerifyForKeyID(sig *packet.Signature, payload string, committer *user_model.User, keyID, name, email string) *CommitVerification {
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if keyID == "" {
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return nil
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}
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keys, err := GetGPGKeysByKeyID(keyID)
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if err != nil {
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log.Error("GetGPGKeysByKeyID: %v", err)
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return &CommitVerification{
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CommittingUser: committer,
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Verified: false,
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Reason: "gpg.error.failed_retrieval_gpg_keys",
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}
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}
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if len(keys) == 0 {
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return nil
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}
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for _, key := range keys {
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var primaryKeys []*GPGKey
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if key.PrimaryKeyID != "" {
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primaryKeys, err = GetGPGKeysByKeyID(key.PrimaryKeyID)
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if err != nil {
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log.Error("GetGPGKeysByKeyID: %v", err)
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return &CommitVerification{
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CommittingUser: committer,
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Verified: false,
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Reason: "gpg.error.failed_retrieval_gpg_keys",
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}
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}
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}
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activated, email := checkKeyEmails(email, append([]*GPGKey{key}, primaryKeys...)...)
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if !activated {
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continue
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}
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signer := &user_model.User{
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Name: name,
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Email: email,
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}
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if key.OwnerID != 0 {
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owner, err := user_model.GetUserByID(db.DefaultContext, key.OwnerID)
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if err == nil {
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signer = owner
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} else if !user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
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log.Error("Failed to user_model.GetUserByID: %d for key ID: %d (%s) %v", key.OwnerID, key.ID, key.KeyID, err)
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return &CommitVerification{
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CommittingUser: committer,
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Verified: false,
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Reason: "gpg.error.no_committer_account",
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}
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}
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}
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commitVerification := hashAndVerifyWithSubKeysCommitVerification(sig, payload, key, committer, signer, email)
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if commitVerification != nil {
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return commitVerification
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}
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}
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// This is a bad situation ... We have a key id that is in our database but the signature doesn't match.
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return &CommitVerification{
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CommittingUser: committer,
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Verified: false,
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Warning: true,
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Reason: BadSignature,
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}
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}
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// CalculateTrustStatus will calculate the TrustStatus for a commit verification within a repository
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// There are several trust models in Gitea
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func CalculateTrustStatus(verification *CommitVerification, repoTrustModel repo_model.TrustModelType, isOwnerMemberCollaborator func(*user_model.User) (bool, error), keyMap *map[string]bool) (err error) {
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if !verification.Verified {
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return
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}
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// In the Committer trust model a signature is trusted if it matches the committer
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// - it doesn't matter if they're a collaborator, the owner, Gitea or Github
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// NB: This model is commit verification only
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if repoTrustModel == repo_model.CommitterTrustModel {
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// default to "unmatched"
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verification.TrustStatus = "unmatched"
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// We can only verify against users in our database but the default key will match
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// against by email if it is not in the db.
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if (verification.SigningUser.ID != 0 &&
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verification.CommittingUser.ID == verification.SigningUser.ID) ||
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(verification.SigningUser.ID == 0 && verification.CommittingUser.ID == 0 &&
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verification.SigningUser.Email == verification.CommittingUser.Email) {
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verification.TrustStatus = "trusted"
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}
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return
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}
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// Now we drop to the more nuanced trust models...
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verification.TrustStatus = "trusted"
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if verification.SigningUser.ID == 0 {
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// This commit is signed by the default key - but this key is not assigned to a user in the DB.
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// However in the repo_model.CollaboratorCommitterTrustModel we cannot mark this as trusted
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// unless the default key matches the email of a non-user.
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if repoTrustModel == repo_model.CollaboratorCommitterTrustModel && (verification.CommittingUser.ID != 0 ||
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verification.SigningUser.Email != verification.CommittingUser.Email) {
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verification.TrustStatus = "untrusted"
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}
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return
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}
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// Check we actually have a GPG SigningKey
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if verification.SigningKey != nil {
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var isMember bool
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if keyMap != nil {
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var has bool
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isMember, has = (*keyMap)[verification.SigningKey.KeyID]
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if !has {
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isMember, err = isOwnerMemberCollaborator(verification.SigningUser)
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(*keyMap)[verification.SigningKey.KeyID] = isMember
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}
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} else {
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isMember, err = isOwnerMemberCollaborator(verification.SigningUser)
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}
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if !isMember {
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verification.TrustStatus = "untrusted"
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if verification.CommittingUser.ID != verification.SigningUser.ID {
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// The committing user and the signing user are not the same
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// This should be marked as questionable unless the signing user is a collaborator/team member etc.
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verification.TrustStatus = "unmatched"
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}
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} else if repoTrustModel == repo_model.CollaboratorCommitterTrustModel && verification.CommittingUser.ID != verification.SigningUser.ID {
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// The committing user and the signing user are not the same and our trustmodel states that they must match
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verification.TrustStatus = "unmatched"
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}
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}
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return err
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}
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